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The Guardian Science

‘Once-in-a-lifetime chance’: Japan launches historic mission to collect rocks from Mars’s moon Phobos

Japan launched a spacecraft on a historic mission to collect samples from Phobos, one of Mars's moons. The mission aims to study the origins of the solar system and life on Earth. The probe is expected to return to Earth in 2031 with at least 10 grams of material.

What happened

Japan successfully launched a spacecraft to collect samples from Phobos, a moon of Mars, in a mission that could provide insights into the solar system's history. The mission is the first to attempt a sample return from Phobos.

Why it matters

The mission could help scientists understand how the solar system formed and whether life on Earth originated from materials in space. It also represents a major step in international space exploration efforts.

Why it belongs here

The mission highlights human curiosity and the drive to explore and learn about our universe. It shows how collaboration and scientific ambition can lead to groundbreaking discoveries.

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