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The Guardian Science

Nobel prize in medicine 2026 awarded for research into mysteries of brain

The 2026 Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded to three scientists for their groundbreaking work on light-gated ion channels and optogenetics, which has advanced understanding of the brain. The prize was announced by the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm. The winners will share 12 million Swedish kronor.

What happened

Three scientists were honored for their research on light-gated ion channels and optogenetics, which allows for precise control of brain activity using light. The prize was awarded by the Nobel committee in Stockholm.

Why it matters

Their work has opened new ways to study and treat brain-related conditions, offering potential for medical breakthroughs in understanding and managing neurological disorders.

Why it belongs here

The discovery highlights the power of scientific curiosity and collaboration, showing how fundamental research can lead to meaningful improvements in human health and well-being.

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