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BBC Science and Environment

Brazil's Amazon sees sharp decline in size of area burned in 2025

In 2025, the area burned in Brazil's Amazon dropped significantly to 3.1 million hectares, compared to a record 15.8 million hectares in 2024, marking the smallest burned area since 1985. This decline follows a sharp increase in fires linked to climate extremes and human activity in 2024, and is attributed in part to cooler La Niña conditions. The reduction in burned land across Brazil as a whole also reflects a broader trend, though experts caution that continued prevention efforts are necessary. The decrease is seen as a positive step toward protecting the Amazon, aligning with President Lula's re-election campaign promises to combat deforestation.

What happened

Brazil's Amazon saw a sharp drop in burned area in 2025, with 3.1 million hectares burned, compared to 15.8 million in 2024.

Why it matters

The decline shows progress in reducing fires, which helps protect biodiversity and carbon storage, but challenges remain due to climate and human factors.

Why it belongs here

This news highlights the potential for environmental recovery and the importance of continued efforts in conservation and policy, offering hope for sustainable change.

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