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Mongabay

Nepal’s Rhino translocation success in numbers masks habitat struggles

Nepal has seen a 16.6% increase in its greater one-horned rhino population between 2015 and 2021, reaching 752 individuals, with new populations established in Bardiya and Shuklaphanta national parks. However, habitat degradation in Bardiya, including fragmented forests and water scarcity, has led rhinos to expand their ranges beyond designated areas, increasing human-wildlife conflict and crop damage. Conservationists emphasize that while population growth is encouraging, long-term success depends on restoring and managing rhino habitats effectively.

What happened

Nepal's rhino population has grown, but translocated rhinos are moving beyond their release zones due to habitat issues.

Why it matters

Habitat degradation and poor resource availability are causing rhinos to roam farther, increasing human-wildlife conflict and threatening conservation goals.

Why it belongs here

This story highlights the need for balanced conservation strategies that address both population growth and habitat health for long-term wildlife survival.

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